![]() |
Lenin and Stalin and cultural-historical analogies.
I want to
devote this release to some reasonings connected among
themselves by figures of Russian revolution - Lenin and Stalin. As somebody sayd:
“Stalin, certainly, successor Lenin was successfully expressed, but also Lenin,
somewhat, is successor Stalin”. Really, Joseph Vissarionovich has replaced
Ilyich in a role of the chapter of the Soviet state,
however, the Lenin cult inherited Stalin (after 20 congresses of Communist
party). Lenin - the demiurge of an epoch of creation of the world from chaos. Stalin - an epic image, time of great wars and victories.
Reasoning
the first. Two types of the
person.
There is a
curious story of one Japanese writer “Bull sumo”.
In it it is told, how a certain journalist, wishing to lift circulation of the
newspaper, wants to organize a new mass show. It learns, that in one settlement
there is a little-known entertainment - “bull sumo”
when two bulls behave similarly to sumo sportsmen.
The journalist rents stadium, gets bulls and all other - but at turning point
it is raining, spectators do not come also the newspaper incurs losses. The
protagonist is not broken, it prepares for new action, but the author lets
know, as the future plan waits failure. The journalist, at all efficiency is
too intense, too "is a fan of business", is
fixed on it.
Sense
of the given story in opposition of two types of the person.
As though on periphery of a plot the author throws one more image of the old rich
man easy concerning to problems of a life, not afraid to shift business on
subordinates (though completely not trustful), representing contrast to the
thesis - " if want, that work has been made well, make its itself ".
Lenin and
Stalin just also are bright representatives of both these types of the person.
Lenin was a fan of business (not for people - for Business), it experienced,
was nervous, and, finally, has died before term. Stalin argued approximately so
- business is entrusted to someone from the device - that let and worries. Therefore
he has lived full term at not so good health.
Reasoning the
second. Attila.
Sokurov's "Moloh" films, "Taurus"... Hitler,
Lenin, Stalin... What to do, is an author's cinema.
Will tell, the author responds to topic of the day (though exposures of the
Soviet past have died down years for eight before shooting these films). But it
is necessary to work is more thin, more artly, not in a forehead. Here imagine
hypothetical film "Attila". He was Huns ruler, Stalin of the fifth century. Its opponent,
the Roman-German commander - Mussolini and Hitler's certain connection. At
last, both Roman empires, Western and East - analogy Anglo-American
allies.
Here to you,
by the way, and the Balkans (Attila’
s campaigns on the south), and
fights on Rhein and in
Stalin's
death has marked itself the beginning of the end of the Soviet empire. The
agony proceeded forty years, but the destruction was inevitable.
Reasoning the
third. An aggravation of class
struggle.
Stalin
sayd about the increasing “an aggravation of class struggle, as approaching
communism”. This thesis was criticized. Really, it was
meant, that alongside with economic progress, in the Soviet society there will
be also a progress moral - say, that, after such moral improvement, we to each
other shall seize drinks (at that, as classes antagonistic will not be).
Well, than
approach communism has ended, all of us know. So in this sense the thesis of “the
Second Leader” was not too far from a reality. But the given problem means also
other aspect - religious. Stalin studied in seminary, and though has not ended
her, spiritually, partly, was formed in its walls. And good acquaintance to
“Revelation of apostle John” - the Apocalypse was
completely natural for it. The Apocalypse speaks, that the heaviest and
terrible period for mankind will be eshatologija
- "doomsday", “Terrible court ”, etc.
The similar
tradition exists at ancient Scandinavians ("Ragnarek"),
Ob Ugrians, and, probably, has got the Iranian origin.
Apostle John prophesied to us about intrusion
of unprecedented peoples - “Gogh and Magogh”,
wars, invasion of an iron locust, etc. In the ending on a stage “the infernal
Trinity” - the Devil ("Dragon"), the Beast and Antichrist leaves. Antichrist
tempts people and becomes universal tsar. But there is “the
Second coming” Jesus Christ who expels the Antichrist and establishes an empire
of rithteous persons. Through one thousand years, however, Antichrist rushes
into the world of people again, but again he will defeated, and, already
together with a devil, he will throw in boiling lake.
Frashegird is an Apocalypse of Zoroastrians mythology. Sacred text says
that it will be a terrible winter and all wolves will meet together and will
merge in one vast Wolf. All snakes also will merge in on vast Serpent (we see a
resemblance between Zoroastrian and Scandinavian mythologies) will tear his
chain. Then, will Ahura Mazda, great warrior Keresaspa will revive and will put a dragon final
defeat. On divs and sinners the stream of the
fused metal will be spilled.
Thus, we see
that the main horrors will take place in the ending of history for she was
thought ancient at all as linear progress and as a drama mystery with catharsis ("clarification") in the ending.
The similar concept Daniel Andreev in an epilogue of the develops also “Roses
of the World” - after the long period of board of the Rose of the World - the
spiritual organization, people will be pulled to evil. There will come the most
terrible period of human history.
As if to
absence of class antagonism during transition to communism it is necessary to
recollect Lenin's words "we should struggle resolutely with drunkards, idlers
and counter-revolutionaries" from which it is visible, that, under
ironical remark Solzhenitsyn, the First Leader
saw the main danger to the Soviet authority from drunkards, and
counter-revolutionaries "crowded somewhere in the third number".)
From here a
reasoning the fourth and last. Problems of drunkenness.
In general
that fact is interesting, that the Soviet authority so resolutely struggled
with drunkenness (the more struggled, the drank more).
Up to 1917, drunkenness was convicted only by revolutionary democrats and to
them sympathizing, and the government welcomed consumption of strong drinks by
simple people (for health it is useful, and receipt
to treasury).
The Soviet
authority in spite of the fact that vodka money made very important receipt to the budget, indefatigably struggled with
drunkenness before the most own death. It is possible to explain it sectarian
character of the given authority in
Alex Fantalov.
The Russian domain or game with the zero sums.